Indonesia Economy

Краткий страновой обзор

Автор обзора — Игорь Швецов (2012, 2013, 2014 © Abominog's Lair)

Regions of Indonesia

The largest country in terms of area and population in Southeast Asia and the world's largest archipelago country is subdivided into 34 provinces.

Aceh
North Utara
West Sumatera
Riau
Jambi
South Sumatera
Bengkulu
Lampung
Bangka Belitung Islands
Riau Islands
Special Capital Region of Jakarta
Jawa Barat
Central Jawa
Banten
Jawa Timur
Yogyakarta
Bali
West Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara
Kalimantan Barat
Central Kalimantan
South Kalimantan
Kalimantan Timur
North Kalimantan
Sulawesi Utara
Central Sulawesi
Sulawesi Selatan
Sulawesi Tenggara
Gorontalo
Sulawesi Barat
Maluku
Maluku Utara
Papua
West Papua

Provinces

Aceh

Capital:Banda Aceh

Area:56 500,51 sq. km

Population:5 274 871 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

20th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Oil and gas
Gold
Wood
Coffee
Fish
Spice
Cocoa

Leading sectors of the economy:

Oil and gas industry
Mining and metallurgy
Agriculture and plantation
Woodworking, pulp and paper industry
Light industry

Provinces

North Utara

Capital:Medan

Area:72 427,81 sq. km

Population:14.799.361 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

5th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Agricultural crops

Leading sectors of the economy:

Agriculture and plantation
Tourism

Provinces

West Sumatera

Capital:Padang

Area:42 012,89 sq. km

Population:5.534.472 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

14th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Coal
Iron ore
Lead
Zinc
Manganese
Gold
Limestone
Palm oil
Cocoa
Fishery products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mining and metallurgy
Agriculture and plantation
Tourism

Provinces

Riau

Capital:Pekanbaru

Area:87 023,66 sq. km

Population:6.394.087 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

6th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Oil and gas
Gold
Wood
Palm oil
Cocoa
Fishery products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Oil and gas industry
Manufacturing industry
Agriculture and plantation
Extraction of natural rubber

Provinces

Jambi

Capital:Jambi

Area:50 058,16 sq. km

Population:3.548.228 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

15th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Oil and gas
Coal
Wood
Livestock
Fishery products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Oil and gas industry
Agriculture and plantation
Manufacturing industry

Provinces

South Sumatera

Capital:Palembang

Area:91 592,43 sq. km

Population:8.467.432 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

10th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Oil and gas
Coal
Wood
Rice
Coffee
Fishery products
Livestock

Leading sectors of the economy:

Oil and gas industry
Agriculture and plantation
Manufacturing industry

Provinces

Bengkulu

Capital:Bengkulu

Area:19 919,33 sq. km

Population:2.010.670 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

30th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Oil and gas
Coal
Rice
Vegetables
Wood
Fishery products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Oil and gas industry
Agriculture and plantation
Coal
Fishing

Provinces

Lampung

Capital:Bandar Lampung

Area:34 623,80 sq. km

Population:9.007.848 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

11th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Coffee
Rubber
Sugarcane
Oil palm
Fishery products
Wood

Leading sectors of the economy:

Light industry
Agriculture and plantation
Woodworking, pulp and paper industry
Manufacturing industry

Provinces

Bangka Belitung Islands

Capital:Pangkal Pinang

Area:16 424,06 sq. km

Population:1.455.678 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

29th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Oil and gas
Coal
Equatorial forests
Oil palm

Leading sectors of the economy:

Oil and gas industry
Chemical industry
Agriculture and plantation
Manufacturing industry
Woodworking

Provinces

Riau Islands

Capital:Tanjung Pinang

Area:8 201,72 sq. km

Population:2.064.564 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

12th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Oil and gas
Tin
Bauxites
Ferruginous sands
Granite
Sand
Quartz
Fishery products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Oil and gas industry
Manufacturing industry
Fishing
Tourism

Provinces

Special Capital Region of Jakarta

Capital:Jakarta

Area:664,01 sq. km

Population:10.562.088 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

1st (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2018)

Resources:

Oil and gas
Fishery products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Banking sector
IT sector
Light industry
Food industry
Chemical industry
Manufacturing industry
Shipbuilding

Provinces

Jawa Barat

Capital:Bandung

Area:35 377,76 sq. km

Population:48.274.162 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

3rd (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Carnation
Rubber
Cocoa
Tobacco
Coffee
Agricultural products
Wood
Fishery products
Livestock products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Manufacturing industry
Light industry
Woodworking, pulp and paper industry
Mechanical engineering

Provinces

Central Jawa

Capital:Semarang

Area:32 800,69 sq. km

Population:36.516.035 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

4th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Sugarcane
Carnation
Corn
Tobacco
Coffee
Wood
Fishery products
Livestock products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Manufacturing industry
Agriculture and plantation
Woodworking
Light industry
Food industry
Shipbuilding

Provinces

Banten

Capital:Serang

Area:9 662,92 sq. km

Population:11.904.562 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

7th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Gold
Iron ore
Limestone
Sulfur
Coal
Carnation
Rubber
Fishery products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Manufacturing industry
Service industry and tourism
Agriculture and plantation

Provinces

Jawa Timur

Capital:Surabaya

Area:47 799,75 sq. km

Population:40.665.696 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

2nd (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Corn
Rice
Pepper
Fishery products
Livestock products
Wood
Limestone
Sand

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mechanical engineering
Manufacturing industry
Agriculture and plantation
Woodworking
Light industry

Provinces

Yogyakarta

Capital:Yogyakarta

Area:3 133,15 sq. km

Population:3.668.719 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

22nd (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Coffee
Spices
Rice
Fishery products
Livestock products
Wood

Leading sectors of the economy:

Manufacturing industry
Agriculture and plantation
Woodworking
Light industry
Food industry
Tourism

Provinces

Bali

Capital:Denpasar

Area:5 780,06 sq. km

Population:4.317.404 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

13th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Fruits
Coffee
Spices
Fishery products
Livestock products
Wood

Leading sectors of the economy:

Agriculture and plantation
Woodworking
Light industry
Tourism

Provinces

West Nusa Tenggara

Capital:Mataram

Area:18 572,32 sq. km

Population:5.320.092 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

23rd (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Fishery products
Iron ore
Copper
Gold

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mining and metallurgy
Manufacturing industry

Provinces

East Nusa Tenggara

Capital:Kupang

Area:48 718,10 sq. km

Population:5 371 519 people (2018)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

26th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2018)

Resources:

Fishery products
Livestock products
Iron ore
Copper
Gold

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mining and metallurgy
Livestock
Fishing
Tourism

Provinces

Kalimantan Barat

Capital:Pontianak

Area:147 307,00 sq. km

Population:5.414.390 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

16th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Fishery products
Methane
Bauxite
Iron ore
Gold
Copper
Lead
Rubber
Wood
Oil palm

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mining and metallurgy
Manufacturing industry
Agriculture and plantation
Livestock
Fishing

Provinces

Central Kalimantan

Capital:Palangka Raya

Area:153 564,50 sq. km

Population:2.669.969 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

21st (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Coal
Rubber
Oil palm

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mining and metallurgy
Agriculture and plantation
Woodworking, pulp and paper industry

Provinces

South Kalimantan

Capital:Banjarmasin

Area:38 744,23 sq. km

Population:4.073.584 (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

19th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Coal
Oil and gas
Oil palm
Wood
Fishery products
Livestock products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mining and metallurgy
Oil and gas industry
Agriculture and plantation
Woodworking, pulp and paper industry
Livestock

Provinces

Kalimantan Timur

Capital:Samarinada

Area:127,267.52 sq. km

Population:3.766.039 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

8th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Oil and gas
Coal
Equatorial forests
Oil palm

Leading sectors of the economy:

Oil and gas industry
Mining and metallurgy
Manufacturing industry
Agriculture and plantation
Woodworking, pulp and paper industry
Tourism

Provinces

North Kalimantan

Capital:Tanjung Selor

Area:129 066,64 sq. km

Population:701.814 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

27th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Coal
Oil and gas
Gold
Wood

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mining and metallurgy
Oil and gas industry
Woodworking, pulp and paper industry

Provinces

Sulawesi Utara

Capital:Monado

Area:13 851,64 sq. km

Population:2.621.923 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

24th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Coal
Oil and gas
Nickel
Ferruginous sand
Limestone
Marble
Fishery products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mining and metallurgy
Oil and gas industry
Fishing

Provinces

Central Sulawesi

Capital:Palu

Area:61 841,29 sq. km

Population:2.985.734 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

18th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Oil and gas
Coal
Nickel
Gold
Cocoa
Oil palm
Rubber
Fishery products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Oil and gas industry
Mining and metallurgy
Manufacturing industry
Agriculture and plantation
Fishing
Tourism

Provinces

Sulawesi Selatan

Capital:Makassar

Area:46 717,48 sq. km

Population:9.073.509 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

9th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Vanilla
Sugarcane
Rubber
Tea
Wood
Fishery products
Gold
Iron ore
Lead
Nickel

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mining and metallurgy
Manufacturing industry
Agriculture and plantation
Fishing
Tourism

Provinces

Sulawesi Tenggara

Capital: Kendari

Area:38 067,70 sq. km

Population:2.624.875 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

25th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Nickel
Marble
Cocoa
Carnation
Corn
Fishery products
Livestock products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mining and metallurgy
Manufacturing industry
Agriculture and plantation
Fishing
Livestock
Tourism

Provinces

Gorontalo

Capital:Gorontalo

Area:11 257,07 sq. km

Population:1 185 492 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

33rd (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Coconut
Corn
Fishery products
Gold
Silver
Granite

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mining and metallurgy
Manufacturing industry
Agriculture and plantation
Fishing

Provinces

Sulawesi Barat

Capital:Mamuju

Area:16 787,18 sq. km

Population:1.419.229 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

31st (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Coal
Coffee
Fishery products
Cocoa
Rice
Lead
Iron ore

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mining and metallurgy
Manufacturing industry
Agriculture and plantation
Fishing
Tourism

Provinces

Maluku

Capital:Ambon

Area:46 914,03 sq. km

Population:1.848.923 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

32 (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Gold
Silver
Fishery products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mining and metallurgy
Manufacturing industry
Fishing
Tourism

Provinces

Maluku Utara

Capital:Sofifi

Area:31 982,50 sq. km

Population:1.282.937 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

34th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Nickel
Wood
Clove
Fishery products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mining and metallurgy
Manufacturing Industry
Fishing
Tourism

Provinces

Papua

Capital:Jayapura

Area:319 036,05 sq. km

Population:4.303.707 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

17th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Nickel
Gold
Copper
Wood
Cocoa
Oil palm
Coffee
Fishery products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Mining and metallurgy
Manufacturing industry
Agriculture and plantation
Fishing

Provinces

West Papua

Capital:Manokwari

Area:99 671,63 sq. km

Population:1.134.068 people (2020)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

28th (out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019)

Resources:

Oil and gas
Wood
Fishery products

Leading sectors of the economy:

Oil and gas industry
Manufacturing industry
Agriculture and plantation
Woodworking, pulp and paper industry
Fishing

Provinces

Восточный Калиман

Capital:Самаринда

Area:127 267,52 кв. км

Population:3 575 449 человек (2017 г.)

Ranking in terms of gross regional product:

7 место (из 34 провинций Индонезии в 2018 году)

Resources:

Leading sectors of the economy: